Learn Programming | CodeWithMuh

Numbers in Python

Python has two main number types: integers (whole numbers) and floats (decimal numbers). You can perform math operations on both.

python

# Integers
x = 10
y = 3

print(x + y)   # Addition: 13
print(x - y)   # Subtraction: 7
print(x * y)   # Multiplication: 30
print(x / y)   # Division: 3.333...
print(x // y)  # Floor division: 3
print(x % y)   # Modulus (remainder): 1
print(x ** y)  # Power: 1000

Floats

Floats are numbers with decimal points. When you divide two integers, Python automatically returns a float.

python

price = 19.99
tax_rate = 0.08
total = price + (price * tax_rate)
print(f"Total: ${total:.2f}")

Tip:Use // for integer division (floors the result) and % to get the remainder. These are super useful in programming!