Operators in Python

Operators in Python are special symbols or characters that perform specific operations on one or more operands (values or variables). They are used to perform operations such as arithmetic calculations, comparisons, and logical evaluations.
There are several types of operators in Python, including:
- Arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /, %, ** (exponentiation), // (floor division)
- Comparison operators: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
- Logical operators: and, or, not
- Assignment operators: =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, **=, //=
- Membership operators: in, not in
- Identity operators: is, is not
For example, the + operator is used to add two numbers, the == operator is used to check if two values are equal, and the and operator is used to check if both of the two conditions are true.
It’s important to note that operators have different precedence levels, meaning that some operators are executed before others. Parentheses can be used to change the order of precedence.
For example:
x = 5
y = 3Arithmetic operators:
# Arithmetic operators
print(x + y) # 8
print(x - y) # 2
print(x * y) # 15
print(x / y) # 1.666666...
print(x % y) # 2
print(x ** y) # 125
print(x // y) # 1Comparison operators:
# Comparison operators
print(x == y) # False
print(x != y) # True
print(x > y) # True
print(x < y) # False
print(x >= y) # True
print(x <= y) # FalseLogical operators:
# Logical operators
print(x > 0 and y > 0) # True
print(x > 0 or y > 0) # True
print(not(x > 0)) # FalseAssignment operators:
# Assignment operators
x += y # x = x + y
print(x) # 8
x -= y # x = x - y
print(x) # 5
x *= y # x = x * y
print(x) # 15
x /= y # x = x / y
print(x) # 5.0
x %= y # x = x % y
print(x) # 2.0
x **= y # x = x ** y
print(x) # 8.0
x //= y # x = x // y
print(x) # 2.0Membership operators:
# Membership operators
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(x in numbers) # True
print(x not in numbers) # FalseIdentity operators:
# Identity operators y = x print(x is y) # True print(x is not y) # False
Note that the above examples are just a few examples of the usage of operators. There are many more ways to use them in your code.
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